China | The fear of falling

Worries of a Soviet-style collapse keep Xi Jinping up at night

China’s Communists have now been in power longer than the Soviets

A collage of President Xi and a hammer and sickle
Illustration: Ellie Foreman-Peck

IN LATE SEPTEMBER workers erected a new structure in Tiananmen Square. It is 18 metres tall, resembling a basket of fruit and flowers. Similar floral-themed displays have sprung up across Beijing in celebration of the 75th anniversary on October 1st of the founding of Communist China. This one bulges with giant peaches and gourds—symbols of long life. But China’s leader, Xi Jinping, worries about how long-lived his party’s rule will be.

Explore more

This article appeared in the China section of the print edition under the headline “A fear of falling”

From the October 5th 2024 edition

Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents

Explore the edition

Discover more

A chinese family crossing Darien Gap jungle

How to escape from China to America

We travel with Chinese migrants on the deadly journey to America’s border

Michael Kovrig, former hostage of the Chinese state

Three years after his release, the Canadian tells his story to The Economist


A consumer selects milk at a supermarket in Nanjing, China

Why China is awash in unwanted milk

Dairy farmers are dumping the stuff, as some call for culling cows


A missile test by China marks its growing nuclear ambitions

America worries that it is looking to surpass its own capabilities one day



Discover more


A new class struggle is brewing in China

As the economy falters, resentment between social groups is growing


Can Xi Jinping take Hong Kong “from stability to prosperity”?

A fixation on security may cost the city in the long term

China’s government is surprisingly redistributive

That is despite a stingy tax-and-transfer system

The scary new map of the South China Sea

Fresh fights over reefs and shoals test America’s credibility