War in the Middle East

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The year that shattered the Middle East

Kill or be killed is the region’s new logic. Deterrence and diplomacy would be better

Israel's Iron Dome anti-missile system intercepts rockets fired by Iran

The bloodshed in the Middle East is fast expanding

Israel seems certain to retaliate to Iran’s missile attack


A man collects items from the rubble at the Nuseirat refugee camp in central Gaza

What Hamas misunderstood about the Middle East

A war meant to draw in the militant group’s allies has instead left them battered


A year on, Israeli society is divided about the lessons of October 7th

Hawks and doves, religious and secular, right and left—all the old cleavages are resurfacing

Has the war in Gaza radicalised young Palestinians?

After Gaza, how will the Palestinians try to build their state?

Tracking Israel’s war in Lebanon, in maps

The latest data on the conflict

Who is really in charge of Lebanon?



Regional conflict

A big banner depicting Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei is placed next to a ballistic missile in Baharestan Square in Tehran

After the decapitation of Hizbullah, Iran could race for a nuclear bomb

The embattled clerical regime might feel the need for stronger deterrence

Residents of Beirut remain in the streets after a new series of Israeli strikes, Lebanon

Lebanon faces its worst crisis since the end of the civil war

Refugees are flooding into central Beirut


Hassan Nasrallah’s death will reshape Lebanon and the Middle East

A decapitated Hizbullah faces the most precarious moment in its history


Israel targets the head of Hizbullah in a deadly strike on Beirut

It may provoke the militia into a response that leads to all-out war

Hassan Nasrallah, leader of Hizbullah

Israel has killed the head of the militant group



Israel

An Israeli police officer stands on guard next to a protest sign showing Israeli minister of Justice Yariv Levin.

Israel’s government is again trying to hobble its Supreme Court

While at war, Israel is facing a constitutional crisis

Israelis stage a protest in front of Netanyahu's house in West Jerusalem

The one thing Israelis agree on: rescuing the hostages

Bibi’s failure to do so has prompted huge protests


A Jewish settler paints the Star of David on newly installed gates after Jewish settlers forcibly took control of a property in Beit Jala, Occupied West Bank

Israel’s settlers are winning unprecedented power from the war in Gaza

They are gaining land—and sway over the army, police and politics


Have Israel’s far-right religious nationalists peaked?

They wield great power but schisms within the movement are deepening

Israel’s ultra-Orthodox still won’t fight, invoking scripture

An age-old argument is making Binyamin Netanhayu face an enduring dilemma

How vulnerable is Israel to sanctions?

So far, measures have had little effect. That could change



Hamas and Gaza

Yahya Sinwar, leader of the Palestinian Hamas movement in the Gaza Strip

Hamas’s pick of Yahya Sinwar as leader makes a ceasefire less likely

The appointment of the architect of October 7th ties the group closer to Iran

A Palestinian boy sits amidst the rubble of buildings destroyed after an Israeli strike in Khan Younis, Gaza

Optimistic plans for post-war Gaza have little basis in reality

Aid, policing, reconstruction—everything is even harder than it sounds


Hamas Tunnel Exposed, 400 Meters From Erez Humanitarian Crossing

To see the future of urban warfare, look at Gaza

Western armies are studying the horrifying conflict for tactical lessons


Why food is piling up on the edge of Gaza

Thousands of tonnes of food and medicine are still waiting to get in

Who is responsible for feeding Gaza?

Arguments fly over Israel’s duty to maintain aid



War and diplomacy

Why Israel has not yet lost Europe

Europeans are angry about Gaza, but they aren’t voting like it

Crowds gathered at Hagia Sophia Square in honour of Ismail Haniyeh, Istanbul, Turkey

The relationship between Israel and Turkey is at breaking point

But the Turkish president is desperate to avoid a regional war


A 16-foot replica of a Mark 84 2,000-pound bomb at Old Palace Yard, opposite the Houses of Parliament.

Britain’s ban on arms sales to Israel mixes politics and legalism

The government has outlined grounds for concern but not a coherent rationale  


Iran’s frightening new playbook for war

It is abandoning the restraint that has prevented open conflict with Israel

The Middle East must step back from the brink

That still means starting with a ceasefire in Gaza

Is a Palestinian state a fantasy?

Amid war in Gaza, the prospect is at once more relevant than ever and more distant



The military campaign

ISRAEL-PALESTINIAN-CONFLICT

A narrow corridor in Gaza has become an obstacle to a ceasefire

Binyamin Netanyahu says the presence of Israeli troops is crucial. His generals disagree

Israel bombs the Hamas military mastermind behind the October 7th attack

If he is dead it could hasten the end of the Gaza war


Demonstrators protest calling for the release of Israeli hostages held in the Gaza Strip outside Hakirya Base in Tel Aviv

Hamas and Israel are still far apart over a ceasefire deal

For all America’s optimism, the two sides look fundamentally irreconcilable


Israel prepares for a long war in Gaza

But it is unclear how it will end


Explaining the war

ICC Prosecutor Karim Khan speaks at a press conference.

Who is Karim Khan, chief prosecutor of the International Criminal Court?

He has applied for an arrest warrant for Binyamin Netanyahu, Israel’s prime minister

A protester hold a Palestinian flag during a Pro-Palestine demonstration held in Berlin, Germany.

What does it mean to recognise Palestinian statehood? 

Ireland, Norway and Spain will be the latest to do so


Binyamin Netanyahu, the Israeli prime minister, looks deep in thought during a weekly cabinet meeting in Jerusalem.

Could the International Criminal Court indict Binyamin Netanyahu?

Rumours abound that an arrest warrant is imminent for Israel’s prime minister


What are the obligations of Israel and Hamas to protect civilians?

International Humanitarian Law creates obligations—but contains numerous caveats


Latest coverage

Business

Can Israel’s mighty tech industry withstand a wider war?

Its resilience is being tested

Finance & economics

Could war in the Gulf push oil to $100 a barrel?

Missiles are flying over a region that supplies a third of the world’s crude

Middle East & Africa

Israel’s invasion of Lebanon may bolster support for Hizbullah

The group is deeply embedded in Lebanese politics and society

Middle East & Africa

Wrath and sorrow rule in Israel on the anniversary of October 7th 

A divided country is at war with multiple enemies, and fighting itself  

Briefing

Has the war in Gaza radicalised young Palestinians?

After Gaza, how will the Palestinians try to build their state?

Briefing

A year on, Israeli society is divided about the lessons of October 7th

Hawks and doves, religious and secular, right and left—all the old cleavages are resurfacing

Briefing

The bloodshed in the Middle East is fast expanding

Israel seems certain to retaliate to Iran’s missile attack

Leaders

The year that shattered the Middle East

Kill or be killed is the region’s new logic. Deterrence and diplomacy would be better

Graphic detail

Who is really in charge of Lebanon?

A visual guide to the country’s tattered political system

By Invitation

Philippe Lazzarini says the blows to humanitarian law in Gaza harm us all

The head of UNRWA, the UN’s agency for Palestinians, warns the world not to look away

Briefing

What Hamas misunderstood about the Middle East

A war meant to draw in the militant group’s allies has instead left them battered

Middle East & Africa

Tracking Israel’s war in Lebanon, in maps

The latest data on the conflict

Middle East & Africa

Iran bombards Israel as the war escalates further

Israel may take it as justification to attack Iran

Briefing

After the decapitation of Hizbullah, Iran could race for a nuclear bomb

The embattled clerical regime might feel the need for stronger deterrence

Middle East & Africa

Lebanon faces its worst crisis since the end of the civil war

Refugees are flooding into central Beirut

Middle East & Africa

Hassan Nasrallah’s death will reshape Lebanon and the Middle East

A decapitated Hizbullah faces the most precarious moment in its history

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