Science & technology | Scientific gong season

The 2023 Nobel prizes honour work that touched millions of lives

Besides mRNA vaccines, they celebrate ultra-fast lasers and tiny prisons for light

Collage featuring the projects and research of Nobel Prize winners in chemistry, medicine, and physics. It includes visual elements representing significant contributions in these fields.
Image: Israel Vargas

THE COMMITTEES which award the Nobel prizes are hard to second-guess. Last year, for instance, the prize in physiology or medicine went to Svante Paabo, a pioneer of the study of fossil DNA, which has shed much light on human evolution.

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This article appeared in the Science & technology section of the print edition under the headline “Nobel pursuits”

From the October 7th 2023 edition

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left: John Hopfield  right: Dr. Geoffrey Hinton.

AI researchers receive the Nobel prize for physics

The award, to Geoffrey Hinton and John Hopfield, stretches the definition of the field

Victor Ambros Molecular & Gary Ruvkun.

A Nobel prize for the discovery of micro-RNA

These tiny molecules regulate genes and control how cells develop and behave


Illustration of a yellow smiley face with a frown instead of a smile, across the frown, there’s a colorful wave that looks like an audio waveform

AI offers an intriguing new way to diagnose mental-health conditions

Models look for sound patterns undetectable by the human ear


Why it’s so hard to tell which climate policies actually work

Better tools are needed to analyse their effects

Isolated communities are more at risk of rare genetic diseases

The isolation can be geographic or cultural

An adult fruit fly brain has been mapped—human brains could follow

For now, it is the most sophisticated connectome ever made