China is itching to mine the ocean floor
It wants to dominate critical-mineral supply chains
SCATTERED ACROSS the ocean floor are trillions of lumps of nickel, copper, cobalt and manganese. Companies have long wanted to mine them: these “critical minerals” are needed in vast quantities to electrify the global economy and cut dependence on fossil fuels. But the International Seabed Authority (ISA), a UN body, is still figuring out how mining should be regulated. Some environmental groups want an outright ban. Supporters and critics of deep-sea mining are hashing out these issues at an ISA meeting in Jamaica between July 29th and August 2nd. Of the 160-odd countries participating, few have more interest in the outcome than China.
Explore more
This article appeared in the China section of the print edition under the headline “Sunken treasures”
Discover more
How to escape from China to America
We travel with Chinese migrants on the deadly journey to America’s border
Michael Kovrig, former hostage of the Chinese state
Three years after his release, the Canadian tells his story to The Economist
Why China is awash in unwanted milk
Dairy farmers are dumping the stuff, as some call for culling cows
Worries of a Soviet-style collapse keep Xi Jinping up at night
China’s Communists have now been in power longer than the Soviets
A missile test by China marks its growing nuclear ambitions
America worries that it is looking to surpass its own capabilities one day
Another attack on a Japanese local points to a big problem in China
Has anti-Japanese xenophobia gone too far?